issues > Winter 2008 > pp. 54-63     

Culture Reviews

Comment dit-on ‘do’h!’ en français?

by giselinde kuipers

Every once in a while a comedy manages to transcend cultural boundaries. Today, the most successful of the few American television comedies that work outside the United States is probably The Simpsons. To see America, smug and powerful, ridiculed from the inside is gratifying for outsiders, who see their criticisms and suspicions corroborated by a reliable source. This means that sometimes, non-Americans like The Simpsons for exactly the same reasons some Americans don’t—it makes fun of America.

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The Lie of Heroism

by matthew desmond

Several elements combined to make the California fires a mega story. And most prominent among the media attention were stories of firefighters that, for the most part, treated “hero” and “firefighter” as synonymous. In fact, little else was said about those men and women on the fireline. The firefighter apotheosized, hallowed and revered, is the dominant image of firefighters we have nowadays. And with this image comes a set of beliefs about what makes firefighters tick, what makes them deploy themselves on the seam between life and death. Firefighting requires courage and selflessness enough, but in referring to firefighters always and only as heroes, do we not look straight through them?

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Sociology at the Stove

by priscilla ferguson and gary alan fine

Ratatouille is a treasure trove for sociologists because it lays out an organization with its attendant work roles and then shows how it functions in its cultural logic. In effect, the film is an animated organization chart. The kitchen is resolutely a collective enterprise.

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The Word is Egalitarian

by corinne kirchner

The larger trend that includes Akeelah and the Bee has catapulted the once esoteric activity of spelling competitions into commercial pop culture. Cable television and ABC have covered the national bee and since 2000 there have been two bee-related books three bee-related movies, and a bee-themed Broadway musical. Of course, the bee trend isn’t really about a sudden celebratory interest in the practice of spelling. It’s about values. But even without the vast evidence for inequality of opportunity sociologists often point to, looking at actual bee demographics suggests Akeelah and its surrounding ideals is, more than anything else, a myth.

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One Response to “Culture Reviews”

  1. amy says:

    There’s an extraordinary Flash presentation on the LA Times website with photos by the photographer Matt Desmond talks about in his Lie of Heroism piece. You can check it out here.
    -Amy Johnson Conner

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About the Author

Giselinde Kuipers
Giselinde Kuipers is an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Amsterdam and author of Good Humor, Bad Taste: A Sociology of the Joke. Her current research focuses on the spread of American television comedy in four European countries.
Matthew Desmond
Matthew Desmond, a doctoral student in the Department of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is the author of On the Fireline: Living and Dying with Wildland Firefighters.
Priscilla Ferguson
Priscilla Ferguson is a professor of sociology at Columbia University. Her most recent book, Accounting for Taste: The triumph of French cuisine, examines the elaboration and institutionalization of cuisine and gastronomy as prime components in the formation of French identity.
Gary Alan Fine
Gary Alan Fine is a professor of sociology at Northwestern University, author of Kitchens: The Culture of Restaurant Work, and creator of the restaurant blog Veal Cheeks.
Corinne Kirchner
Corinne Kirchner is a lecturer at Columbia University in Sociomedical Sciences. She is now studying the sociology of language.

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