Monthly Archives: June 2008

A Crackhead By Any Other Name…

Article: “We Weren’t Like No Regular Dope Fiends”: Negotiating Hustler and Crackhead Identities. Social Problems, May 2008

Summary: What marks the difference between a “hustler,” the street-wise entrepreneur kings of the underworld, and the “crackhead,” the universally-reviled junkies blamed for an astonishing plethora of social ills? For those involved in the crack cocaine economy, it’s a question of central importance. To find out how these boundaries are created and maintained, Copes, Hochstetler, and Williams interviewed men convicted of violent street crimes to “explore how they distance themselves from those exhibiting distasteful symptoms of crack addiction.” They find that those attempting to be “hustlers” put great effort into constructing an identity that separates them in every way from the lesser crackheads. The findings contribute to an understanding of how offenders shape conceptions of themselves and others, as well as everyday street interactions.

Support the Troops and/or Support the War

Article: Discursive legacies: The U.S. peace movement and “support the troops.” Social Problems, May 2008

Summary: Supporting the troops has become ubiquitous. Gone are the contentious relations between Vietnam-era protesters and returning troops, as accusations of murder have given way to “support the troops, bring them home” bumper stickers. Coy, Woehrle, and Maney look at how peace movements have “developed an elaborated ‘discourse of betrayal’ by redefining what it means to support the troops.” By employing “proactive, anticipatory discourses,” the peace movement has attempted to side-step questions of patriotism by a redefinition of what it means to truly support the troops. The article demonstrates that movement discourses and rhetoric are simultaneously stable and flexible, and are highly influenced by contemporary politics and cultural constraints.