This special issue focuses on topics of indigeneity and identity. This topic is increasingly relevant given the new, sizable wave of social justice activism within Indigenous populations that parallels and intersects with Black Lives Matter, Me Too, and other related movements in important ways. The interdisciplinary field of Indigenous studies is growing rapidly and generating new theoretical spaces relevant to sociology. Concepts central to Indigenous studies such as settler colonialism and Indigenous resurgence, as well as anti-colonial research methodologies and ethics are particularly relevant to sociology. The contributions in this special issue present important ways for thinking through questions and concepts about race and inequality, two central concerns in sociology.